| Title: Masthead |
| File: Masthead_V6I3_2024 |
| Title: A Brief Overview: Symptoms of Eating Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, Suicidal Risk and Self-esteem in Italian University Students |
| Journal: Journal of Concurrent Disorders |
| Volume: 6 |
| Issue: 3 |
| Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the interconnections among symptoms of eating disorders (EDs), suicidal ideation, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and the perceived quality of family functioning in a cohort of university students aged 19 to 67 years (N = 211). Methodology: Symptom assessment was conducted using the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire‐Revised, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales Short Version, and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. We employed network analysis to explore the relationships between these domains. Results: Within the current network, Shape Concern, Weight Concern, Stress, and Depression symptoms exhibited the highest centrality. Discussion: Our findings underscore the significant roles played by stress and depression symptoms in the manifestation of EDs symptoms among university students. These results offer novel insights to enhance early interventions aimed at mitigating symptoms and risk factors associated with EDs. A deeper comprehension of these intricate associations and the influence of familial variables could bolster the efficacy of interventions, both in clinical and educational settings. |
| Pages: 1-17 |
| Keywords: Eating Disorder, Suicide, Self-esteem, Students. |
| Authors: Paolo Soraci, Sabina Spagna, Elisa Chini, Carla Di Bernardo, Luca Orati, Roberta Tiozzo Brasiola, Ettore D’Aleo, Francesco Grieco, Micol Lucarelli, Tjasa Giorgia Granata, Domenico Perrino, Alessandra Aprea, Federica Gallo, Claudia Iraso, Ylenia Bastianelli, Laura Abbatuccolo, & Annalisa La Rocca |
| File: Soraci et al |
| DOI: doi.org/10.54127/BROT1936 |
| Title: Suicidal ideation among Bangladeshi medical students: A cause for concern? |
| Journal: Journal of Concurrent Disorders |
| Volume: 6 |
| Issue: 3 |
| Abstract: Suicidal ideation among medical students has become a growing concern, yet it remains a neglected public mental health issue in Bangladesh. This brief paper examines the extant literature on suicide behaviors among Bangladeshi medical students. Data from Bangladesh regarding suicide behaviors among medical students is scarce but of concern. In comparison to university students, the prevalence of medical students’ suicidal ideation is significantly higher in Bangladesh. Moreover, medical students’ suicide rates globally are reportedly higher than those of the general population (up to 3–5 times higher). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence rates of suicide behaviors appeared to increase even further. Suggestions are provided for ways to reduce the prevalence of suicide behaviors among Bangladeshi medical students. |
| Pages: 18-24 |
| Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Tendency, Medical Students, Bangladesh. |
| Authors: Mantaka Rahman & Mark D. Griffiths |
| File: Rahman & Griffiths |
| DOI: doi.org/10.54127/QIZS4644 |
| Title: Interpersonal Features Associated with Feelings of Not Mattering Assessed With The Anti-Mattering Scale: An Analysis of Interpersonal Closeness, Connection, and Conflict |
| Journal: Journal of Concurrent Disorders |
| Volume: 6 |
| Issue: 3 |
| Abstract: Objectives: The current research sought to address the need to highlight the relational aspects of individual differences in anti-mattering with feelings of not mattering assessed with the Anti-Mattering Scale. Although anti-mattering is recognized as a risk and vulnerability factor, several issues involving anti- mattering from an interpersonal perspective remain to be investigated. Method: In the current study, a sample of 103 university students completed the Anti- Mattering Scale and self-report measures of personal goals, closeness, conflict, disconnection, and life hassles over the past week. Results: Correlational analyses yielded support for the relational correlates of anti-mattering. Elevated levels of anti-mattering were correlated with less closeness and greater interpersonal conflict, hassles, and disconnection. Anti-mattering was also correlated with greater self-image goals, suggesting an ego-oriented focus. Conclusion and Implications: Overall, our results attest to the validity of the Anti-Mattering Scale regarding its links with the relational component of the nomological network of the mattering construct. Our discussion includes a focus on how and why feelings of not mattering are seemingly associated with negative relationship tendencies that can amplify relationship problems and levels of loneliness, stress, and distress. |
| Pages: 25-44 |
| Keywords: Mattering, Relationships, Conflict, Stress, Compassion, Loneliness, Disconnection. |
| Authors: Taryn Nepon & Gordon L. Flett |
| File: Nepon & Flett |
| DOI: doi.org/10.54127/MQZU4837 |
| Title: Exploring Student Attitudes to Suicide in the Community and in Prison |
| Journal: Journal of Concurrent Disorders |
| Volume: 6 |
| Issue: 3 |
| Abstract: Objective: While there is increased research exploring public opinions of suicide, investigating attitudes towards prison suicide is scarce. Increased understanding is pertinent due to public opinions influencing, legitimising, or inhibiting suicide, prevention efforts and policy decisions. Method: The current study recruited five female and five male students, five were white British and five black or ethnic minority to explore attitudes to community and prison suicide. Semi-structured interviews were utilised, and the qualitative analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. Results: There were four main findings: students were more punitive towards suicide in prison than the community; attitudes towards suicidal offenders changed significantly depending on the offence committed but not on the offender’s age or gender; participants supported prison support and prevention measures; there were no participant gender differences in the acceptance of suicide. Conclusions: While participants supported prison provision and prevention efforts for suicide, they were still particularly more punitive towards offenders compared with members of the public, showing increased negativity towards sexual offenders (SOs), specifically child sexual offenders (CSOs). There is therefore a need to not exacerbate the stigma associated with SOs to increase efforts of support and encouragement towards rehabilitation and reintegration to prevent re-offending and inspire them to become contributing members of society, in turn assisting in the reduction of suicidal tendencies within these groups. |
| Pages: 45-77 |
| Keywords: Suicide, Prison, Community, Attitudes. |
| Authors: Lauren Corbet & Michael Brookes |
| File: Corbet & Brookes |
| DOI: 10.54127/CFFB9584 |
| Title: Poor mental health condition in early life linked to later life dementia, are in the Bangladeshi people more vulnerable? |
| Journal: Journal of Concurrent Disorders |
| Volume: 6 |
| Issue: 3 |
| Abstract: Early-life mental health problems are increasingly associated with dementia, an illness that results in a loss in cognitive functions. Mental health issues are common in Bangladesh while 2019 national survey found that 18.7% of adults and 20.2% of those 60 and over had mental health issues predicting 3.4 million cases of dementia by 2051. Despite this, mental health receives only 0.44% of the government’s health budget, which leaves a sizable treatment gap where only 7.7% of patients receive the care they need. Programs for mental health must be given top priority because early intervention can dramatically lower the prevalence of dementia. Bangladesh can safeguard its populace and reduce the impact of dementia in the future by prioritizing mental health now. |
| Pages: 78-81 |
| Keywords: Mental Health, Dementia, Bangladesh. |
| Authors: Md. Mantaka Rahman, MBBS, MPH & Claudia Zimmermann |
| File: Rahman & Zimmermann |
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.54127/CFFB9584 |
| Title: The role of aggression in the association of cyberbullying victimization with cyberbullying perpetration and problematic social media use among adolescents |
| Journal: Journal of Concurrent Disorders |
| Volume: 6 |
| Issue: 3 |
| Abstract: Objectives: Previous studies have shown that cyberbullying victimization and perpetration are moderately associated. However, possible underlying factors in this relationship are still unclear. Moreover, less is known regarding the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and problematic social media use. The purpose of the present study was to test the direct and indirect association of cyberbullying victimization with cyberbullying perpetration and problematic social media use via aggression. Methods: A total of 496 adolescents completed a survey comprising psychometric instruments of the aforementioned variables. Results: Structural equation modeling indicated that cyberbullying victimization was directly and indirectly related to cyberbullying perpetration and problematic social media use. Aggression partially explained the aforementioned associations. The model was invariant across male and female adolescents. The findings of the present study suggest that being a cyberbullying victim is related to elevated levels of problematic social media use and cyberbullying perpetrationamong adolescents. Discussion: Health professionals and clinicians that aim to develop intervention strategies for adolescent problematic and anti-social social media use should focus on alleviating negative feelings arising from being a cyberbullying victim. |
| Pages: 82-99 |
| Keywords: Cyberbullying Victimization, Cyberbullying Perpetration, Internet Addiction, Problematic Social Media Use, Aggression |
| Authors: Zaheer Hussain, Kagan Kircaburun, Mustafa Savcı, &, Mark D. Griffiths |
| File: Hussain et al. |
| DOI: 10.54127/AOJW5819 |